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- v. 吃未考
- v. 记录未考
- v. 捕获未考
- v. 认为未考
大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。 派生由这个词构成的派生词、合成词的意思。
v. 走（某条路线），采取大纲外32 次
And while it is wonderful to take a walk with anything in your headphones, infinite choice encourages us to shrink into niche interests and sympathetic beliefs.
虽然戴着耳机、听着任何想听的内容去散步是件美妙的事，但无限的选择却促使我们退缩到小众的兴趣和与自己观点相合的信念之中。
actions should be taken to revive the art of listening.
应该采取行动复兴聆听的艺术。
Employers are taking note and taking action.
雇主们正在注意到这一点并采取行动。
(47) The researchers are convinced that the elephants always know precisely where they are in relation to all the resources they need, and can therefore take shortcuts, as well as following familiar routes.
（47）研究人员确信，大象总是能准确地知道自己相对于所需各种资源的位置，因此除了沿着熟悉的路线行走之外，还能抄近路。
Take legal action.
采取法律行动。
In the quest for the perfect lawn, homeowners across the country are taking a shortcut — and it is the environment that is paying the price.
为了追求完美的草坪，全国各地的房主都在走捷径——而为此付出代价的是环境。
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Take measures to guarantee its quality.
采取措施保证其质量。
Reward sensitivity, like prosocial behavior and risk-taking, seems to go up in adolescence and then down again as we age.
和亲社会行为及冒险行为一样，奖赏敏感性似乎在青春期上升，然后随着年龄增长再次下降。
employers are taking a realistic attitude to degrees.
雇主对学位采取务实的态度
You can do activities such as golf and tennis or take a walk with others and still be socially distant.
你可以和别人一起打高尔夫、打网球或散步，同时仍然保持社交距离。
take
采取
takes an anti-regulatory stance.
采取了反监管的立场。
Congress needs to take action to ensure net neutrality.
国会需要采取行动确保网络中立。
The main purpose of this “clawback” rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institutions.
这项“追回”规定的主要目的是让银行家对有害的冒险行为负责，并恢复公众对金融机构的信任。
Frustration of Risk-taking Bankers.
冒险型银行家的挫败。
There are a number of approaches to mastering the art of deep work — be it lengthy retreats dedicated to a specific task; developing a daily ritual; or taking a “journalistic” approach to seizing moments of deep work when you can throughout the day.
掌握深度工作的艺术有多种方法——无论是专门为某项特定任务进行长时间的闭关；养成每天的固定习惯；还是采取“新闻记者式”的方法，在一天中随时抓住可以深度工作的时刻。
There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program.
运输安全管理局可以采取一项既不需要改建机场、也不需要仓促招人的措施：让更多的人加入“预检”项目。
Today, widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year.
如今，要求立即上大学的普遍社会压力，再加上在这个快速变化的世界里日益提高的期望，常常使学生完全忽略了间隔年的可能性。
Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not.
来自美国和澳大利亚的研究表明，休过间隔年的学生通常比没有休过的学生对大学准备得更充分，在大学里表现得也更好。
Taking a gap year to figure things out initially can help prevent stress and save money later on.
一开始就利用间隔年把事情想清楚，有助于避免日后的压力并节省开支。
One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that ____
高中毕业生不选择间隔年的原因之一是____
Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps ____
来自美国和澳大利亚的研究暗示，间隔年有助于____
[While] this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least [hints] at that possibility.
{{17}}这并不能证明快乐会使公司投资更多或着眼更长远，但作者认为它至少{{18}}了这种可能性。
Americans should take steps to protect their digital privacy.
美国人应该采取措施保护自己的数字隐私。
They could still invalidate Fourth Amendment protections when facing severe, urgent circumstances, and they could take reasonable measures to ensure that phone data are not erased or altered while waiting for a warrant.
在面临严重、紧急的情况时，他们仍可以使第四修正案的保护失效，并且可以采取合理措施，确保在等待搜查令期间手机数据不被删除或篡改。
In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by “federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others” to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education.”
2010年，国会中民主党和共和党的领袖人物致信美国艺术与科学院，要求其确定“联邦、州和地方政府、大学、基金会、教育工作者、个人捐助者及其他各方”可以采取哪些行动，以“保持国家在人文社会科学学术和教育方面的卓越地位”。
It needs to put historical prejudices to one side and take some steps to address our urgent housing need.
政府需要抛开历史偏见，采取一些措施来满足我们迫切的住房需求。
originates from a long walk that the artist took.
源于艺术家的一次长途徒步。
Take a broader look at our species’ place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years.
以更宽广的视角看看我们这个物种在宇宙中的位置，就会清楚地发现，我们极有可能再生存数万年，甚至数十万年。
Prior knowledge and interests influence what we experience, what we think our experiences mean, and the subsequent actions we take.
先前的知识和兴趣影响着我们经历什么、我们认为这些经历意味着什么，以及我们随后采取的行动。
Public-sector unions are prudent in taking actions.
公共部门工会行事谨慎。
(49) The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality, identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many languages, which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.
(49) 第二次尝试由约书亚·格林伯格作出，他采用了一种更注重实证的方法来研究普遍性，找出了许多语言所共有的特征（特别是在词序方面），这些特征被认为代表了由认知限制所导致的倾向。
v. 花费23 次
The fact your boss took the time to give you [feedback] at all means they care enough to want to help you [improve].
你的老板居然肯花时间给你反馈，这本身就说明他们足够在意你，想帮助你进步。
That makes it sound easy, and artificial, but Peters insists it is still a massive challenge. He typically takes between 10,000 and 20,000 shots to get one butterfly take-off sequence in focus. At such high shutter speeds, the depth of field is tiny, and as butterflies do not fly in a straight line they swiftly flutter out of focus. As well as thousands of attempts, it takes patience and fieldcraft to anticipate a butterfly’s likely flight-line — and catch it — in focus.
这听起来既简单又人为，但彼得斯坚称这仍是一项巨大的挑战。他通常要拍一万到两万张照片，才能得到一组对焦清晰的蝴蝶起飞序列。在如此高的快门速度下，景深非常小，而且蝴蝶并不沿直线飞行，很快就会扑腾着飞出焦点。除了成千上万次的尝试，还需要耐心和野外经验来预判蝴蝶可能的飞行路线——并在焦点内捕捉到它。
Asking for help takes [courage].
求助需要{{3}}。
When it works, it works great — because you’re ready for your stubborn supervisor’s pushback with answers like, “Actually, I connected with a few people in our tech department to discuss how much time these kinds of website updates would take, and they suggested they have the bandwidth.”
这样做奏效时，效果会非常好——因为你已准备好应对固执上司的反对，回答诸如：“其实，我已经联系了技术部门的几个人，讨论这类网站更新需要多少时间，他们表示有精力来做。”
During the 1840s and 1850s, in the early days of photography, exposure times were notoriously long: the daguerreotype photographic method (producing an image on a silvered copper plate) could take several minutes to complete, resulting in blurred images as sitters shifted position or adjusted their limbs.
在19世纪40年代和50年代，即摄影的早期，曝光时间之长是出了名的：银版照相法（在镀银铜板上成像）可能需要几分钟才能完成，拍摄对象一挪动位置或调整四肢，图像就会模糊。
[So], the number of buses and bus lanes were increased, and drivers were [rewarded] or punished according to the time they took.
于是，公交车和公交专用道的数量增加了，司机根据所用时间受到奖励或惩罚。
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Airlines have simply changed the time a [trip] is meant to take.
航空公司只是更改了一趟行程应耗费的时间。
Generating new products takes time.
构想新产品需要时间。
Those are all valid, but you need to take time to hear out your coworkers, too.
这些都没有问题，但你也需要花时间听完同事们的意见。
It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight [due to] altering your training program.
改变训练计划后，大约需要三周到一个月才能注意到由此带来的明显体重变化。
Construction took 17 years as the building slowly rose wing by wing.
这座大楼一翼接一翼地缓慢建起，施工历时17年。
The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.
结果就是，你会觉得这趟行程所花的时间比实际要短。
This is the well-travelled road effect: People tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.
这就是“熟路效应”：人们往往会低估走一条熟悉路线所花的时间。
Most archaeological sites, however, are discovered by archaeologists who have set out to look for them. Such searches can take years. British archaeologist Howard Carter knew that the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun existed from information found in other sites. Carter sifted through rubble in the Valley of the Kings for seven years before he located the tomb in 1922. In the late 1800s British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans combed antique dealers’ stores in Athens, Greece. He was searching for tiny engraved seals attributed to the ancient Mycenaean culture that dominated Greece from the 1400s to 1200s BC. Evans’s interpretations of these engravings eventually led him to find the Minoan palace at Knossos (Knosós), on the island of Crete, in 1900.
然而，大多数考古遗址是由专门去寻找它们的考古学家发现的。这样的搜寻可能要花上数年。英国考古学家霍华德·卡特从其他遗址中发现的信息得知，埃及法老图坦卡蒙的陵墓是存在的。卡特在帝王谷的碎石中筛查了七年，才于1922年找到了这座陵墓。19世纪末，英国考古学家阿瑟·埃文斯爵士搜遍了希腊雅典的古董店。他在寻找一些小型雕刻印章，据认为它们属于公元前15世纪至公元前13世纪统治希腊的古迈锡尼文化。埃文斯对这些雕刻的解读最终使他于1900年在克里特岛上的克诺索斯发现了米诺斯王宫。
A typical work, such as Seven Days, consists of a single beautiful black-and-white photograph taken on an epic walk, with the mileage and number of days taken listed beneath.
他的典型作品，如《七天》，由一张在一次史诗般的徒步途中拍摄的精美黑白照片构成，下方列出了行走的里程和所用天数。
But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can’t be knocked off.
但正如克莱因率先指出的，博蒙特花了几十年才练就这门手艺；她的例子是无法复制的。
Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of “float” — it takes several days [before] a check is cashed and funds are [withdrawn] from the issuer’s account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meantime.
第三，使用纸质支票能给消费者带来几天的“浮存期”——支票兑现、资金从开票人账户中划出之前需要几天时间，这意味着开票人在此期间可以赚取这笔资金的利息。
Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.
科学家发现，尽管我们容易仓促地反应过度，但如果我们花点时间想一想自己可能会作何反应，就能减少甚至消除那些快速的、本能的反应所带来的负面影响。
It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.
判断性格中的复杂方面，比如神经质或思想开明程度，则需要一段时间。
If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing options when we see a happy face (one reason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling), we can take a moment before buying.
如果我们知道自己看到一张笑脸时会对消费品或住房选择反应过度（这正是优秀的销售代表和房地产经纪人总是面带微笑的原因之一），我们就可以在购买前稍作停顿。
Take a moment or two to wonder at those marvels.
花一点时间惊叹一下这些奇迹吧。
No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities. You can, Mr. Menand points out, become a lawyer in three years and a medical doctor in four. But the regular time it takes to get a doctoral degree in the humanities is nine years. Not surprisingly, up to half of all doctoral students in English drop out before getting their degrees.
没有哪个学科像人文学科这样热衷于专业化。梅南先生指出，你可以用三年成为律师，用四年成为医生。但在人文学科获得博士学位的正常时间却是九年。毫不奇怪，多达一半的英语专业博士生在获得学位前就退学了。
The position was just taking up too much time, she said.
她说，这个职位实在太占用时间了。
v. 拿取10 次
(49) These groups of people are part of a rapidly expanding biotechnological social movement of citizen scientists and professional scientists seeking to take discovery out of institutions and put it into the hands of anyone with the enthusiasm.
(49) 这些群体是一场迅速发展的生物技术社会运动的一部分，这场运动由公民科学家和专业科学家组成，他们力图把科学发现从机构中带出来，交到任何有热情的人手中。
So is it time to take the Petri dish out of the laboratory and into the garage?
那么，是时候把培养皿从实验室搬进车库了吗？
[As a result], these structures became important centers for cultural [exchange] and interaction, with travellers sharing their cultures, ideas and beliefs, [as well as] taking knowledge with them, greatly [influencing] the development of several civilisations.
因此，这些建筑成为文化交流与互动的重要中心，旅行者在此分享各自的文化、思想和信仰，并把知识带走，极大地影响了多个文明的发展。
take
拿取
On their own, taking our own bags to the grocery store or quitting plastic straws, for example, will accomplish little and require very little of us.
例如，单靠自带购物袋去杂货店或不再使用塑料吸管，几乎起不了什么作用，对我们的要求也很低。
takes away babies’ appetite.
使婴儿失去食欲。
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“We need to take a magnifying glass to that.
“我们需要拿放大镜仔细审视这一点。
take
（take on）承担
took
（take into consideration）考虑
(46) Allen's contribution was to take an assumption we all share — that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts — and reveal its erroneous nature.
（46）艾伦的贡献在于，他把我们大家共有的一个假设——因为我们不是机器人，所以我们能控制自己的思想——拿出来，揭示了它的错误本质。
v. 取得5 次
The FTC alleged in a complaint that “despite express privacy claims, the company took control of users’ sensitive fertility data and shared it with third parties.”
联邦贸易委员会在一份诉状中指控称，“尽管该公司明确作出了隐私承诺，但它控制了用户敏感的生育数据，并与第三方共享。”
They take part-time work because this is all they can get.
他们做兼职是因为只能找到这样的工作。
It is wise to take such gifts with gratitude and grace.
心怀感激、得体地接受这样的馈赠才是明智之举。
But, unlike with mining claims, the community takes control of what happens next.
但与矿区所有权不同的是，接下来发生什么由科学界掌控。
He finally took that post at a major financial institution three years later.
三年后，他终于在一家大型金融机构担任了这一职务。
n. （take-off）起飞派生5 次
A butterfly takes off so quickly it is still impossible to react quickly enough to capture that take-off but if he half-presses the shutter, the camera saves the 70 previous frames before the moment he actually takes the picture.
蝴蝶起飞得太快，人仍然不可能反应快到捕捉到起飞的那一刻，但如果他半按快门，相机就会保存他真正按下快门之前的70帧画面。
“It’s time travel, so I don’t miss the moment of take-off,” he says.
“这就是时间旅行，所以我不会错过起飞的瞬间。”他说。
These take-off shots are even more challenging because they require a wide-angle lens, which means he must be less than 2cm from the butterfly.
这些起飞镜头更具挑战性，因为它们需要用广角镜头，这意味着他必须离蝴蝶不到2厘米。
Peters’ signature shot is a butterfly “take-off”, showing the multiple wing-beats of one butterfly in one frame as it lifts off from a flower. How does he capture it? Technology helps. A typical digital SLR camera shoots 20 frames a second. He uses a high-speed OM System which shoots 120 frames a second.
彼得斯的招牌镜头是蝴蝶“起飞”，在一帧画面中展现一只蝴蝶从花朵上起飞时的多次振翅。他是如何拍到的？技术帮了忙。一台普通的数码单反相机每秒拍摄20帧，而他使用的是每秒可拍120帧的高速OM System相机。
That makes it sound easy, and artificial, but Peters insists it is still a massive challenge. He typically takes between 10,000 and 20,000 shots to get one butterfly take-off sequence in focus. At such high shutter speeds, the depth of field is tiny, and as butterflies do not fly in a straight line they swiftly flutter out of focus. As well as thousands of attempts, it takes patience and fieldcraft to anticipate a butterfly’s likely flight-line — and catch it — in focus.
这听起来既简单又人为，但彼得斯坚称这仍是一项巨大的挑战。他通常要拍一万到两万张照片，才能得到一组对焦清晰的蝴蝶起飞序列。在如此高的快门速度下，景深非常小，而且蝴蝶并不沿直线飞行，很快就会扑腾着飞出焦点。除了成千上万次的尝试，还需要耐心和野外经验来预判蝴蝶可能的飞行路线——并在焦点内捕捉到它。
v. 需要，要求大纲外5 次
However, it takes more than simply having a good idea.
然而，仅仅有个好主意是不够的。
That will likely take increased federal funding for research independent of the tech giants.
这可能需要增加联邦政府对独立于科技巨头的研究的资助。
“Reward sensitivity” measures how much reward it takes to outweigh risk.
“奖赏敏感性”衡量的是需要多大的奖赏才能压过风险。
“The gap is between the jobs that take no skills and those that require a lot of skill,” says Rob Spohr, a business professor at Montcalm Community College.
“缺口存在于不需要技能的工作和需要大量技能的工作之间，”蒙特卡姆社区学院的商学教授罗布·斯波尔说。
But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery.
但要把一项发现主张转变为成熟的发现，需要集体的审视和认可。
v. 修（课程），上（课）大纲外5 次
When this practice first started decades ago, it was usually limited to freshmen, to give them a second chance to take a class in their first year if they struggled in their transition to college-level courses.
几十年前这种做法刚出现时，通常仅限于新生，目的是在他们难以适应大学水平的课程时，给他们在第一年再上一次某门课的机会。
Many students find themselves listing one major on their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes.
许多学生在大学申请中填报了一个专业，但在上了大学课程后又转到了另一个专业。
it seems worthless to take off-campus courses.
上校外课程似乎毫无价值。
Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course.
中学毕业前两年，我参加了一门缝纫与设计课程，想着以后会接着学时装设计课程。
The subtle and intelligent little book The Marketplace of Ideas: Reform and Resistance in the American University should be read by every student thinking of applying to take a doctoral degree.
《观念的市场：美国大学的改革与阻力》这本精妙而睿智的小书，每一个打算申请攻读博士学位的学生都应该读一读。
v. 选取，以…为例大纲外4 次
In the medical field, to take an obvious example, the pandemic meant that there were still clear shortages of doctors, nurses and other medical personnel.
举个明显的例子，在医疗领域，疫情意味着医生、护士和其他医务人员仍然明显短缺。
Of course, it is not like you can take an unemployed waiter and train him to be a doctor in a few weeks.
当然，你不可能把一个失业的服务员在几周内培养成医生。
Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to [see] that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.
尽管所有受试者都来自欧洲血统的人群，但研究人员仍注意确保所有受试者——无论朋友还是陌生人——都取自同一人群。
Take the toddler.
以“学步儿”为例。
v. 拍摄（照片）大纲外3 次
A butterfly takes off so quickly it is still impossible to react quickly enough to capture that take-off but if he half-presses the shutter, the camera saves the 70 previous frames before the moment he actually takes the picture.
蝴蝶起飞得太快，人仍然不可能反应快到捕捉到起飞的那一刻，但如果他半按快门，相机就会保存他真正按下快门之前的70帧画面。
That makes it sound easy, and artificial, but Peters insists it is still a massive challenge. He typically takes between 10,000 and 20,000 shots to get one butterfly take-off sequence in focus. At such high shutter speeds, the depth of field is tiny, and as butterflies do not fly in a straight line they swiftly flutter out of focus. As well as thousands of attempts, it takes patience and fieldcraft to anticipate a butterfly’s likely flight-line — and catch it — in focus.
这听起来既简单又人为，但彼得斯坚称这仍是一项巨大的挑战。他通常要拍一万到两万张照片，才能得到一组对焦清晰的蝴蝶起飞序列。在如此高的快门速度下，景深非常小，而且蝴蝶并不沿直线飞行，很快就会扑腾着飞出焦点。除了成千上万次的尝试，还需要耐心和野外经验来预判蝴蝶可能的飞行路线——并在焦点内捕捉到它。
A typical work, such as Seven Days, consists of a single beautiful black-and-white photograph taken on an epic walk, with the mileage and number of days taken listed beneath.
他的典型作品，如《七天》，由一张在一次史诗般的徒步途中拍摄的精美黑白照片构成，下方列出了行走的里程和所用天数。
v. 使达到（某种程度、水平）大纲外3 次
The new rules will take home prices to an even higher level.
新规将使房价涨到更高的水平。
Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step [further] and developed the first “brain training program” designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental [sharpness].
如今，一家新的网络公司更进一步，开发出了首个“大脑训练项目”，旨在切实帮助人们提高并恢复头脑的敏锐度。
(46) In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory of everything — a single generative equation for all we see.
(46) 在物理学中，有一种方法将这种追求统一的冲动发挥到了极致，它探寻一种万物理论——一个能生成我们所见一切的单一方程。
n. 看法，观点，立场大纲外1 次
At issue before the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit was the latest take of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on net neutrality, adopted on a party-line vote in 2017.
摆在美国哥伦比亚特区巡回上诉法院面前的争议焦点，是联邦通信委员会（FCC）于2017年按党派路线投票通过的关于网络中立的最新立场。
n. （risk-taking）冒险（行为）派生1 次
The researchers wanted to know if the [optimism] and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would [change] the way companies invested.
研究人员想知道，伴随快乐而来的{{4}}和冒险倾向是否会{{5}}公司的投资方式。
v. （to）开始喜欢，渐渐习惯于大纲外1 次
take
开始喜欢
义项待标注78 次
Even as California lost a huge volume of production to other locations, there was still plenty of film production taking place in Los Angeles before this year.
尽管加州有大量制作项目流失到了其他地方，但在今年之前，洛杉矶仍有许多影视制作在进行。
When you take things personally, you’re interpreting these situations as saying something significant and negative about you as a person.
当你把事情往自己身上揽时，你就是在把这些情形解读为对你这个人作出了某种重大而负面的评价。
When you find yourself taking a situation personally, try to think of other interpretations that are less focused on you — especially in the sense of saying anything deep or [fundamental] about you.
当你发现自己把某种情形往自己身上揽时，试着想想其他不那么以你为中心的解释——尤其是那些不涉及对你作出任何深层或根本性评价的解释。
Employers are taking note and taking action.
雇主们正在注意到这一点并采取行动。
Soil is an important element to be taken into account in forest restoration.
土壤是森林恢复中需要考虑的一个重要因素。
It can be hard for scientists to make the case because our work is complex, often takes place behind closed doors and does not always lend itself to easy interpretation or explanation.
科学家们可能很难为此辩护，因为我们的工作很复杂，往往在幕后进行，而且并不总是易于解读或解释。
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Ever since taking on Netflix Inc. at its own game, old Hollywood has struggled to turn a profit in streaming, with the likes of Disney+, Peacock and Paramount+ losing billions of dollars each year, sparking concerns that the services will never be as profitable as cable once was.
自从在流媒体领域与奈飞公司正面交锋以来，老牌好莱坞一直难以在流媒体业务上盈利，Disney+、Peacock和Paramount+等平台每年亏损数十亿美元，引发了人们的担忧：这些服务永远不会像有线电视曾经那样赚钱。
Yet researchers can take some comfort in the fact that there are a multitude of librarians devoted to discovering, organizing, and preserving digital information for researchers current and future.
不过研究人员可以感到些许欣慰的是，有众多图书馆员致力于为当下和未来的研究人员发现、整理和保存数字信息。
A butterfly takes off so quickly it is still impossible to react quickly enough to capture that take-off but if he half-presses the shutter, the camera saves the 70 previous frames before the moment he actually takes the picture.
蝴蝶起飞得太快，人仍然不可能反应快到捕捉到起飞的那一刻，但如果他半按快门，相机就会保存他真正按下快门之前的70帧画面。
After he’s captured the butterfly taking off, he layers 10 to 15 frames together in Photoshop.
拍到蝴蝶起飞后，他会在Photoshop中把10到15帧画面叠加在一起。
[Once] someone starts to help, perhaps they will take over, or get a credit for your early efforts.
{{7}}有人开始帮忙，他们也许就会接管一切，或者把你前期努力的功劳据为己有。
[Also], take care over who you ask and when you ask them.
{{19}}，要谨慎选择向谁求助以及何时求助。
And if someone can’t help right now, avoid taking it personally.
如果有人一时帮不了你，不要往心里去。
take subtle weather changes into account.
考虑细微的天气变化。
takes a positive view of desire paths.
对欲望小径持积极看法。
Five Steps to Suggesting a Change at Work That’ll Actually Get Taken Seriously
在工作中提出变革建议并真正被重视的五个步骤
Reproductions, even if perfectly made, cannot take the place of the authentic objects.
复制品即便制作得完美无缺，也无法取代真品。
take over
接管
“For decades we have not taken responsibility for investing in our domestic wood supply, leaving us exposed to fluctuating prices and fighting for future supplies of wood as global demand rises and our own supplies fall.”
“几十年来，我们一直没有承担起投资国内木材供应的责任，导致我们在全球需求上升、自身供应下降之际，暴露于价格波动之中，并不得不争夺未来的木材供应。”
Whether it is a mental health app, a fitness tracker, a connected health device or something else, many of us are taking advantage of this technology to keep better track of our health in some shape or form.
无论是心理健康应用、健身追踪器、联网健康设备还是其他东西，我们中许多人都在以某种形式利用这项技术更好地跟踪自己的健康状况。
Communities throughout New England have been attempting to regulate short-term rentals since sites like Airbnb took off in the 2010s.
自爱彼迎（Airbnb）等网站在21世纪10年代兴起以来，新英格兰各地的社区一直在尝试监管短期租赁。
Boston took things even further, requiring renters to register with the city’s Inspectional Services Department.
波士顿走得更远，要求出租者在该市的检查服务局登记。
We shall see whether that plurality is a casualty of the current need among publishers to be big enough to take on all-comers.
这种多元性是否会成为出版商当前追求规模、以便足以迎战一切对手的需求的牺牲品，我们拭目以待。
Here’s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today: you’re the CEO of a small business, and though you’re making a nice [profit], you need to find a way to take it to the next level.
这是当今许多创业者都会面临的一个常见情形：你是一家小企业的首席执行官，尽管你赚到了可观的{{1}}，但你需要找到办法让企业更上一层楼。
the way to take care of artificial lawns.
养护人造草坪的方法。
In adolescence, helpless and dependent children who have relied on grown-ups for just about everything become independent people who can take care of themselves and help each other.
在青春期，那些几乎事事依靠大人、无助又依赖他人的孩子，变成了能够照顾自己、彼此帮助的独立个体。
The idea that plants have some degree of consciousness first took root in the early 2000s; the term “plant neurobiology” was [coined] around the notion that some aspects of plant behavior could be [compared] to intelligence in animals.
植物具有某种程度意识的观点最早在21世纪初生根；“植物神经生物学”这一术语正是围绕这样一种观念而创造的：植物行为的某些方面可以与动物的智能相比拟。
Zoos which spare no effort to take care of animals should not be subjected to unfair criticism.
不遗余力照料动物的动物园不应受到不公正的批评。
It took place on many different planes: between Napoleon’s French army and the angry inhabitants; between the British, ever keen to exacerbate the emperor’s difficulties, and the marshals sent from Paris to try to keep them in check; between new forces of science and meritocracy and old ones of conservatism and birth.
这场斗争在许多不同层面上展开：拿破仑的法国军队与愤怒的当地居民之间；一心想加剧皇帝困境的英国人与从巴黎派来试图遏制他们的元帅们之间；科学与任人唯贤的新势力和保守主义与门第出身的旧势力之间。
taking up odd jobs.
打零工
Even if we converted all the suitable land to fields of fruit and veg — which would involve taking out all the nature reserves and removing thousands of people from their homes — we would achieve only a 30 percent boost in crop production.
即使我们把所有适宜的土地都改成果蔬田——这将意味着拆除所有自然保护区、让成千上万的人搬离家园——农作物产量也只能提高30%。
(49) As many took on the duty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era — the Age of Reason.
(49) 随着许多人承担起将理性推理和科学哲学融入世界的职责，文艺复兴结束了，一个新的时代——理性时代到来了。
take apart
拆开
Now that members of Generation Z are graduating college this spring — the most commonly-accepted definition says this generation was born after 1995, give or take a year — the attention has been rising steadily in recent weeks.
既然Z世代的成员将在今年春天大学毕业——最普遍接受的定义认为这代人出生于1995年之后，前后误差一年左右——近几周来人们对他们的关注一直在稳步上升。
They aren’t interested in taking any chances.
他们无意冒任何风险。
Next time you talk with someone who takes a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view.
下次你和持有某种立场的人交谈时，请他们为自己的观点给出理由。
(46) There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms.
(46) 医学期刊上有大量这类胡说八道，一旦被广播电视和大众媒体采用，就会引发健康恐慌和短暂的饮食热潮。
How seriously should parents take kids' opinions when searching for a home?
在找房子时，父母应该在多大程度上重视孩子的意见？
It is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.6 million patients in 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients’ rights and their expectations of privacy.
正是在这样的背景下，信息专员伊丽莎白·德纳姆对NHS下属的皇家自由医院信托作出了措辞严厉的裁决。该信托在2015年依据一份含糊的协议将160万名患者的记录交给了DeepMind，而这份协议对患者的权利及其对隐私的期望考虑得太少了。
Many of the most celebrated national figures have participated in historical events that have taken place within the EEOB’s granite walls. Theodore and Franklin D. Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Lyndon B. Johnson, Gerald Ford, and George H. W. Bush all had offices in this building before becoming President. It has housed 16 Secretaries of the Navy, 21 Secretaries of War, and 24 Secretaries of State. Winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries met here with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.
许多最著名的国家人物都参与过在艾森豪威尔行政办公大楼花岗岩墙内发生的历史事件。西奥多·罗斯福和富兰克林·D·罗斯福、威廉·霍华德·塔夫脱、德怀特·D·艾森豪威尔、林登·B·约翰逊、杰拉尔德·福特以及乔治·H·W·布什在成为总统之前都曾在这座大楼里办公。这里曾是16位海军部长、21位陆军部长和24位国务卿的办公地。温斯顿·丘吉尔曾走过它的走廊，珍珠港遭轰炸后，日本使节曾在这里与国务卿科德尔·赫尔会面。
While the rest of the world takes the lead, notably China and Europe, the United States is also seeing a remarkable shift.
在世界其他地区（特别是中国和欧洲）处于领先地位的同时，美国也正在发生显著的转变。
The dual aim was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was intimidating for newcomers.
这一双重目标混为一谈：重成功而轻参与令新手望而生畏。
If you’re not convinced of the inherent value in taking a year off to explore interests, then consider its financial impact on future academic choices.
如果你还不相信花一年时间探索兴趣有其内在价值，那么请考虑一下它对未来学业选择的经济影响。
a shift in the view of fire has taken place.
对火的看法已经发生转变。
Without question, manufacturing has taken a significant hit during recent decades, and further trade deals raise questions about whether new shocks could hit manufacturing.
毫无疑问，制造业在最近几十年里遭受了重创，而更多的贸易协定引发了人们对制造业是否会受到新冲击的疑问。
Millennials may not be that interested in taking their place.
千禧一代可能对接替他们的位置不太感兴趣。
It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.
它告诉时尚业，必须为自己向女性、尤其是少女传递的信号负责——这种信号关乎她们用来衡量个人价值的社会标尺。
The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.”
新修订的《丹麦时尚道德宪章》明确规定：“我们意识到并承担时尚业对理想身材观念，尤其是对年轻人所产生影响的责任。”
First, consumers may take CSR spending as a “signal” that a company’s products are of high quality.
首先，消费者可能把企业社会责任支出视为公司产品质量上乘的一种“信号”。
For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image.
对有的人来说，目标可能是被人更认真地对待，并提升自己的职业形象。
It allows us to have perspective on our lives — the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out.
它让我们能够正确看待自己的生活——即不过分看重自己、能自嘲、能顾全大局、能看到事情终将好转的能力。
They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks.
他们更有成效，更有创造力，也愿意承担更大的风险。
“Carry a book with you at all times” can actually work, too — providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down.
“随时随身带本书”实际上也能奏效——只要你足够频繁地翻阅，使阅读成为一种默认状态，你只是暂时从中浮出水面处理事务，然后再沉回去。
But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions, especially negative ones.
但我们常常把这个过程做得过了头，最终压抑了情绪，尤其是负面情绪。
Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to [see] that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.
尽管所有受试者都来自欧洲血统的人群，但研究人员仍注意确保所有受试者——无论朋友还是陌生人——都取自同一人群。
takes a tough line on political issues.
在政治问题上态度强硬。
takes republicans as his potential allies.
把共和派视为潜在盟友。
Researchers should improve their standards, he wrote in 2012, but journals should also take a tougher line, “engaging reviewers who are statistically literate and editors who can verify the process”.
他在2012年写道，研究人员应该提高自身标准，但期刊也应采取更强硬的立场，“聘请精通统计的审稿人和能够核实流程的编辑”。
In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place.
在许多方面，道德目标的缺失不仅造成了如此大范围窃听电话的事实，也决定了这场审判进行的方式。
Many first-generation students “struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education, learn the ‘rules of the game,’ and take advantage of college resources,” they write.
他们写道，许多第一代大学生“难以适应高等教育中的中产阶级文化，难以学会‘游戏规则’，也难以利用大学资源”。
A lot of students take up law as their profession due to ____
许多学生以法律为职业是由于____
The Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, launched this year, takes an unrepresentative view of what the life sciences include.
今年设立的生命科学突破奖对生命科学所涵盖的范围持有一种不具代表性的看法。
In our rapidly changing economy, we more than ever need people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise their imagination “to respond to unexpected events”.
在我们快速变化的经济中，我们比以往任何时候都更需要职场中有能够主动出击、发挥想象力“应对意外事件”的人。
But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance.
但如果把眼光放得更长远，我们能相当有把握地论断的东西多得惊人。
In so doing they give composure to a segment of the inarticulate environment in which they take their stand.
通过这种方式，它们为其所在的那片无法言说的环境带来了一份宁静。
take over
接管
New Law Takes Effect.
新法生效
But her appeal was considered a failure: only 24 companies took it up.
但她的呼吁被认为是失败的：只有24家公司响应。
women take the lead.
女性占主导。
Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.
罗森伯格令人信服地指出，公共卫生倡导者应当向善于运用同伴压力的广告商学习。
As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net.
随着经济复苏的最初迹象开始显现，副手们可能更愿意在没有退路的情况下跳槽。
taking advantage of hijacked media.
利用被劫持的媒体。
The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960 and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll.
用于学术研究的公共资金的增长加速了这一进程：1960年至1990年间，联邦研究经费增长了三倍，而由于研究占用了大量精力，教师的授课时间却减少了一半。
The phrase “less is more” was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War Ⅱ and took up posts at American architecture schools.
“少即是多”这一说法实际上最早是由德国建筑师路德维希·密斯·凡·德·罗推广开来的；他和其他与包豪斯设计学院有关的人一样，在二战前移居美国，并在美国的建筑院校任职。
Like other modern architects, he employed metal, glass and laminated wood — materials that we take for granted today but that in the 1940s symbolized the future.
和其他现代建筑师一样，他采用金属、玻璃和层压木材——这些材料我们今天习以为常，但在20世纪40年代却象征着未来。
Natural scenes were taken into consideration.
自然景观被纳入考虑。
Lansley has alarmed health campaigners by suggesting he wants industry rather than government to take the lead.
兰斯利暗示他希望由产业界而非政府来牵头，这令健康运动人士感到担忧。
Many everyday tasks take a surprising toll on the environment.
许多日常活动对环境造成的危害令人吃惊。