作文素材

开头：接住对方的问题

• I'm glad you asked me about preparing for your report — it's something I've thought about myself.
• Since you're thinking of looking for a job in China, I'd like to share a few suggestions.
• Thank you for your email. Here are some thoughts on how to get ready for university life.

提建议（别连用三个 should）

• It might be a good idea to start with a short biography of him.
• If I were you, I would focus on one invention rather than his whole life.
• You may want to talk to people who have done the same job.
• Why not join a club in your first month? It's the quickest way to make friends.
• One thing I'd strongly recommend is keeping a weekly study plan.

同一封信里换着用。三条建议三个 should，读起来像在列清单。

推荐：推荐什么，为什么

• If you have only one day, I'd recommend the West Lake, mainly because it shows the city at its most relaxed.
• What makes this book worth reading is its honest picture of ordinary people's lives.
• The film is not just entertaining but also makes you think about your own family.
• The robot show would suit you better, as you've always been curious about how machines work.

给校长、老师提意见：先肯定，再说不足

• Our university has done a lot to improve students' health, such as opening the gym until 10 p.m.. However, many students still spend most of the day sitting.
• I fully understand that the sports budget is limited, but a few simple changes could make a big difference.

这就是第 4 章说的三明治：先肯定对方已经做的，再用 however 说出真正的意见。2014 年英语一写给校长的信，直接开口提要求就显得生硬。

结尾

• I hope these suggestions are of some help. Let me know if there's anything else I can do.
• Good luck with the report — I'm sure you'll do a great job.
• Feel free to ask me if you have other questions.

开头：接住来信

• I'm so glad you liked the letters I posted. Let me tell you a bit more about them.
• Thanks for your interest in the craft show. Here is what you'd like to know.
• It's great to hear from you, and I'm happy to answer your questions.

介绍：是什么，特别在哪

• The project aims to help children in rural schools read more.
• What makes these letters special is that they were written by three generations of one family.
• The play is based on Journey to the West, but we have set it on a modern campus.

时间、地点、安排

• The show will take place in the Student Center from 2 to 5 p.m. on Sunday, May 12.
• As for where to see them, they are now on display at the city museum until the end of June.
• Here is the plan: first, ...; then, ...; finally, ....

对方能做什么

• As for your offer to help, you could take care of the guests' registration on the day.
• If you'd like to join us, all you need to do is send me your name by Friday.

结尾

• If you have any other questions, just let me know.
• I'm sure you'll find it worthwhile. See you there!

开头：发出邀请

• On behalf of the Students' Union, I am writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest.
• We would be honored if you could attend our graduation ceremony on June 28.
• I'm organizing an online meeting about campus life, and I'd love you to join us.

为什么请你

• Given your years of experience in teaching public speaking, your comments would mean a great deal to the contestants.
• Your presence would make the day even more meaningful for the graduates.
• Your team's work on renewable energy is exactly what the contest hopes to bring together.

细节和对方要做的事

• The contest will be held in Room 301 of the Library at 7 p.m. on Friday, December 6.
• You'll be expected to give each speaker a score and a short comment.

结尾：请对方确认

• Could you let us know by next Monday whether you are available?
• We look forward to your reply / seeing you there.

开头：谁要办什么

• The Students' Union is going to hold a singing contest for international students on May 20.
• To help newly arrived international students make full use of the library, we'd like to provide the following information.
• Professor Smith's research team is looking for a student assistant for its project on campus sports activities.

信息和要求

• The library is open from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day, and students need their ID cards to borrow books.
• The assistant will be responsible for handing out questionnaires and entering data.
• Applicants are expected to be good at data analysis and able to work 10 hours a week.
• Those interested may sign up by emailing Li Ming at ... before May 10.

结尾

• Everyone is welcome! Don't miss this chance to show your talent.
• For more information, please contact Li Ming at 1234-5678.

感谢

• I can't thank you enough for your kind words about my translation.
• Without your help, I could never have finished the project on time.
• Watching your family's travel video made me feel as if I were walking along the Great Wall with you.

道歉：说原因，给补救

• I'm afraid I have to cancel my visit next week, and I'm truly sorry for any inconvenience this may cause.
• Something urgent has come up: my mother has to have an operation, and I need to stay with her.
• Would it be possible for us to meet in early July instead? I'd be happy to fit in with your schedule.

祝贺、欢迎

• Congratulations on being admitted to Peking University! All your hard work has paid off.
• On behalf of the Students' Union, I'd like to extend a warm welcome to all of you.

面包：先肯定

• I have bought several products from your store and have always been satisfied with your service.
• Your store has a good reputation for quality, which is why I chose this electronic dictionary.

馅：问题要具体

• However, the dictionary I bought on March 3 stopped working only a week later: the screen goes blank whenever I look up a word.
• What disappointed me most is that my two emails to your service center have gone unanswered.
• This has caused me considerable inconvenience, as I need it in class every day.

馅：要求要明确

• I would therefore like you to replace it with a new one or give me a full refund within a week.
• I would appreciate it if you could look into the matter as soon as possible.

面包：收尾

• I'm sure you will handle this matter properly, and I look forward to your prompt reply.
• I have always trusted your store, and I hope this can be put right soon.

摆出自己的情况或计划

• Before I move in, I'd like to tell you a little about my living habits: I usually go to bed early and I don't smoke.
• Here is my plan: first, we visit the old houses and take photos; then, we interview the people who live there.

问具体的问题

• Would you mind telling me whether it's common for students to cook at home there?
• I wonder if you could give me some advice on how to get along with local students.
• What do you think of this plan? Is there anything we should add?
• I'd love to hear more about the places you visited and the people you met.

结尾

• Thank you in advance for your advice. I look forward to hearing from you.

一句写清人物和动作

• In the picture, a little girl dressed as the Monkey King tells her father that many of her classmates think learning Peking Opera is no fun.
• Two elderly villagers stand by the river, watching two dragon boats race under a crowded bridge.

两幅图：一句对比

• The two drawings, thirty years apart, tell a simple story: the mother who once led her little daughter by the hand now leans on her.
• One student says 'I'll only feel at ease when it's done', while the other won't start until the last minute.

用标题收住

• As the caption 'Habits' suggests, the difference between them is not ability but routine.

趋势（随时间变化）

• The number of parks in the city rose from 406 in 2020 to 670 in 2022, an increase of more than 60 percent.
• Health literacy among residents climbed steadily over the decade, nearly tripling from 8.8% to 25.4%.
• Deliveries in rural areas grew even faster, more than doubling in two years.

构成（占比、饼图）

• Learning knowledge accounts for 59.5% of the reasons students read on their phones, far ahead of killing time (21.3%).
• Nearly six in ten students say they read on their phones to learn.
• Enjoying the scenery and relieving stress together make up 70% of the answers.

对比（几组之间）

• While 91.3% of students say they learned useful knowledge, only 32.6% feel their teamwork improved.
• Watching TV is by far the most popular pastime among the elderly, at 90.8%, compared with 18.4% for playing chess.
• Washing machines rose only slightly, whereas air conditioners nearly doubled.

点出含义

• The message is clear: what parents do matters more than what they demand.
• What the drawing really shows is not a choice of courses but a choice of attitudes.
• Behind the growing crowds lies a renewed pride in local traditions.

分析原因

• Several factors account for this rise. The most obvious one is that incomes have grown. Equally important is the spread of online shopping to the countryside.
• This change is largely due to the government's investment in public health.
• The reason is not hard to find: ....

举例

• Take my cousin for example. He chose a hard course on data science and complained all term, but it got him his first internship.
• A case in point is our neighborhood: since the small park opened, the elderly have had a place to meet every evening.

让步：先承认，再转回来

• It is true that easy courses bring higher grades, but they also bring less growth.
• While some see Peking Opera as old-fashioned, that is exactly what makes it worth passing down.
• A lecture outside one's major may seem a waste of time, but it is often where new ideas come from.

表态

• In my view, interest, not popularity is the best reason to learn anything.
• I believe the trend is a welcome one, as long as safety comes first.

具体建议

• It is time for parents to set an example rather than simply give orders.
• Schools could count lecture attendance outside one's major as credits.
• Schools, families and communities all have a part to play: ....

收尾

• Only when we stop putting things off can we make the most of our time.
• The more we know about our traditions, the more confident we will be about the future.
• After all, a park is only as good as the life it brings to a neighborhood.